The Watergate Scandal was a pivotal point in American political history that took place in the early 1970s, which cast a deep dark shadow over the nation and tainted its political systems name as a whole as well as challenged its constitutional integrity. The issue was focussed around a clandestine operation orchestrated by members of President Richard Nixon’s government, caused by a criminal break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters situated within the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.C.

This illegal intrusion, carried out under the appearance of political espionage, marked the initial thread in the complex web of lies, deceit, and misuse of authority orchestrated by Nixon's team that slowly became clear over time, showing a troubling pattern of unethical behaviour and abuse of power. Revelations arising from investigative journalism and congressional inquiries uncovered an intertwined network of covert activities perpetrated by Nixon's inner circle, including illegal wiretapping, surveillance and many

more things.

Like an onion, the layers of controversy were peeled back, the public was confronted with a portrait of executive wrongdoing and mishap. The attempted cover-up carried out by Nixon and subordinates, which used obstruction of justice, witness intimidation, and abuse of executive authority, further increased the gravity of the scandal.

The following investigations, spearheaded by both independent journalists and Congressional committees which were supposed by both parties, uncovered a trove of incriminating evidence, undermining the culture of corruption and unpunished crimes that had permeated the highest ranks of power. With compounding pressure, Nixon and his allies found themselves in a cobweb of lies and faced backlash from the public, media and political opponents. In the middle of near-certain impeachment and the demolition of public confidence, President Nixon tendered his resignation on August 9, 1974, marking an unprecedented moment in American governance as the only President to voluntarily vacate the Oval Office. The episode of the Watergate saga served as a sobering reminder of the fragility of democratic institutions and the imperative of upholding the principles of transparency, honesty, accountability, and the rule of law.

Going into the depth of the issue, it is the first time in the history of the United States of America, that the government has gone against the letter and spirit of the Constitution adding to the severity of the issue. As a part of the Senate, it is time to reflect, review and restore the faith people had in our government. As people protest, fight and call for change, it is our job to change and work for the benefit of our civilians.

Lastly, the Watergate scandal stands as an influencing chapter in the record of American history, unforgettably shaping perceptions of executive authority, government oversight, and the enduring quest for ethical and transparent governance. Its enduring legacy serves as an important testament to the enduring importance of vigilance, civic engagement, and the safeguarding of democratic norms in the preservation of a free

and just society.

Delegates, as we convene at this committee, the accountability of our government has been challenged, and it is your job to work for the integrity of our nation to return. As the famous British writer C.S Lewis said, ‘Integrity is doing the right thing even when no one is watching.’ Delegates, we need to keep this quote in mind and implement it in our work for the prosperity of our nation.

Now, as we meet it is up to you all. Will we be able to restore trust in our government? Will we be able to bring back the faith people had in our constitution? Will we be able to undo what the Nixon government has done?